Ancient adze12/28/2022 ![]() The tool's ancient origins are documented by the Oxford English Dictionary, Herbert Cescinsky and Ernest R Gribble's Early English Furniture and Woodwork, vol 1, chapter 2 London: Routledge, 1922 L F Salzman's Building in England Down to 1540 W L Goodman's The History of Woodworking Tools (London: Bell and Sons, 1964) and R A Salaman's Dictionary of Woodworking ToolsNewtown, CT: Taunton Press, 1975, 1990. It is not pleasant to contemplate an error of judgment or an unsteady blow, but practice brings great skill. The edge of an adze often is so keen as to cut through a horse's hair pressed against it. , it is clear that the curvature of the face of theĪdze-iron must be circular, or nearly so. The adze must be sharpened from the inside, and when its action is considered. Hasluck describes and illustrates three models of adze: the English pattern, Scottish pattern, and American pattern. "The Indian workman uses the adze for producing curved surfaces, and holds the tool so near its head that the hand touches the metal, the blows being delivered chiefly from the elbow." The Anatomy of the AdzeĪn adze's iron blade sits at right angles to the handle, and its curved shape allows the blade to tilt slightly upwards toward the handle's end. Hasluck, usefully includes drawings, background and instructions in the use of the adze: Indefatigable writer on woodworking, Paul N. The Handyman's Book, the 1903 guide by the Since the bit is kept extremely sharp, an unsteady hand or a glancing blow can result in injury to the user's foot.ĭescriptions of the adze are also featured in two books frequently cited in the history of woodworking: Joseph Moxon's 1683 Mechanick Exercises and Henry C. The conventional use of the carpenter’s adze is a chipping or smoothing action, roughly between the feet of the user – see photo from Herbert Cescinsky and Ernest R Gribble's Early English Furniture and Woodwork. The “pin” – see diagram – is used for driving pegs or nails. Adzes are used by timber-framers, ship wrights (for wooden boats), carpenters, coopers (wooden-barrel makers), and others who engage in constructing larger projects than chairs. The carpenter’s adze – sometimes called a foot adze, a house adze or a house carpenters' adze – is used for smoothing a large surface such as the timbers in a building's frame or the boards in a floor. To help the user control the tool as it is swung, the adze's cutting edge is beveled on the side adjacent to the handle. An axe-like tool, the adze can be used for scooping, cutting, or slicing away the surface of a workpiece, especially where Coves, or other types of concave-shaped contours, including Windsor chair seats, are needed. Because it is a tool that cuts on the impact of it swing, the cutting bit on its head curves back toward the adze's handle. The adze consists of a cutting edge fixed at right angles to its handle. (Among numerous images, Knight's American Mechanical Dictionary pictures a stone adze used by the Chalam Indians - who occupy the shores of the Olympic Peninsula in Washington state - for hollowing out log canoes.) Over time, numerous variations in shapes and sizes have been created for different applications. Normally considered a two-handed tool, but some smaller versions are suitable for use with one hand. ![]() In use since ancient times, the adze is for hewing and smoothing of larger workpieces. ![]() ![]() ![]() As a verb, to adze means to carve or cut (at, out, etc.). As a noun, a tool similar to an axe, its blade is set at right angles to the shaft and curving inwards towards it, used for cutting or slicing away the surface of wood. ![]()
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